Country | Next election ▾ | Total Seats | Parliament Seating | |
---|
Bulgaria |
Spring 2021
| 240 | 118 | Opposition |
---|
| | 80 | Bulgarian Socialist Party | | 26 | Movement for Rights and Freedom | | 12 | Volya |
|
| |
Hungary |
Spring 2022
| 199 | 132 | Government |
---|
| | 115 | Fidesz | | 17 | Christian Democratic People‘s Party |
|
65 | Opposition |
---|
| | 15 | Hungarian Socialist Party | | 16 | Movement for a Better Hungary | | 5 | Dialogue for Hungary | | 14 | Independents | | 9 | Democratic Coalition | | 6 | Greens |
|
| |
Czech Republic |
No later than 16 October 2021
| 200 | 93 | Government |
---|
| | 78 | ANO | | 15 | Czech Social Democratic Party |
|
122 | Opposition |
---|
| | 25 | Civic Democratic Party | | 22 | Czech Pirate Party | | 22 | Freedom and Direct Democracy |
|
15 | Supported by |
---|
| | 15 | The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia |
|
| |
Croatia |
2024
| 151 | 76 | Government |
---|
| | 66 | Croatian Democratic Union | | 1 | Croatian People's Party | | 1 | Reformists | | 8 | National minority MPs |
|
75 | Opposition |
---|
| | 41 | Restart Coalition | | 8 | Bridge of Independent Lists | | 16 | Nationalist parties | | 7 | Green-Left | | 3 | Pametno |
|
| |
Austria |
2024
| 183 | 97 | Government |
---|
| | 71 | Austrian People's Party | | 26 | Green Party |
|
86 | Opposition |
---|
| | 40 | Social Democratic Party | | 15 | New Austria and Liberal Forum |
|
| |
Cyprus |
May 2021
| 56 | 21 | Government |
---|
| | 18 | Democratic Rally | | 3 | Solidarity Movement |
|
35 | Opposition |
---|
| | 16 | Progressive Party of Working People | | 9 | Democratic Party | | 3 | Movement for Social Democracy | | 3 | Solidarity Movement | | 2 | Movement of Ecologists – Citizens’ Cooperation | | 2 | National Popular Front | | 3 | Citizens' Alliance |
|
| |
Estonia |
By March 2023
| 101 | 57 | Government |
---|
| | 26 | Estonian Centre Party | | 19 | Conservative People's Party | | 12 | Isamaa |
|
44 | Opposition |
---|
| | 34 | Estonian Reform Party | | 10 | Social Democratic Party |
|
| |
Finland |
April 2023
| 200 | 116 | Government |
---|
| | 40 | Social Democratic Party | | 20 | Green League | | 31 | Centre Party | | 16 | Left Alliance | | 9 | Swedish People's Party |
|
84 | Opposition |
---|
| | 39 | Finns Party | | 1 | Aland Coalition | | 5 | Cristian Democrats | | 1 | Movement Now | | 38 | National Coalition Party |
|
| |
France |
April 2022
| 577 | 349 | Government |
---|
| | 280 | La République En Marche |
|
227 | Opposition |
---|
| | 104 | The Republicans | | 19 | UDI and Independents | | 29 | Socialists | | 17 | France Insoumise | | 15 | Democratic and Republican Left | | 12 | Not registered | | 18 | Liberties and Territories |
|
55 | Confidence-and-supply |
---|
| | 46 | Democratic Movement | | 9 | Agir |
|
| |
Greece |
2023
| 300 | 142 | Opposition |
---|
| | 86 | SYRIZA | | 22 | Movement for Change | | 15 | Communist Party | | 10 | Greek Solution | | 9 | MeRA 25 |
|
| |
Ireland |
2025
| 160 | 84 | Government |
---|
| | 37 | Fianna Fáil | | 35 | Fine Gael | | 12 | Green Party |
|
75 | Opposition |
---|
| | 37 | Sinn Féin | | 6 | Labour Party | | 5 | Solidarity | | 6 | Social Democrats | | 19 | Independent | | 1 | Aontú | | 1 | Right To Change |
|
| |
Italy |
2025
| 630 | 562 | Government |
---|
| | 165 | Five Star Movement | | 92 | Democratic Party | | 28 | Italia Viva | | 10 | Free and Equal | | 88 | Forza Italia | | 49 | Misto | | 130 | League |
|
66 | Opposition |
---|
| | 34 | Fratelli d'Italia | | 31 | Misto | | 1 | Free and Equal |
|
| |
Lithuania |
2024
| 141 | 55 | Opposition |
---|
| | 32 | Farmers and Greens | | 13 | Social Democratic Party | | 10 | Labour Party |
|
73 | Government |
---|
| | 50 | Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrat | | 12 | Liberals Movement of the Republic of Lithuania | | 11 | Freedom Party |
|
17 | Non-affiliated |
---|
| | 3 | Electoral Action of Poles | | 5 | Independents | | 3 | Social Democratic Party | | 1 | Freedom and Justice | | 1 | Green Party |
|
| |
Luxembourg |
2023
| 60 | 31 | Government |
---|
| | 12 | Democratic Party | | 10 | Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party | | 9 | The Greens |
|
29 | Opposition |
---|
| | 21 | Christian Social People's Party | | 4 | Alternative Democratic Reform Party | | 2 | The Left | | 2 | Pirate Party Luxembourg |
|
| |
Malta |
2022
| 67 | 30 | Opposition |
---|
| | 28 | Nationalist Party | | 2 | Independent Democrats |
|
| |
Slovakia |
2024
| 150 | 93 | Government |
---|
| | 53 | Ordinary People and Independent Personalities | | 17 | We Are Family | | 10 | For the People | | 13 | Freedom and Solidarity |
|
57 | Opposition |
---|
| | 26 | Direction – Social Democracy | | 9 | Kotlebists – People's Party Our Slovakia | | 11 | Voice - Social Democracy | | 5 | REPUBLIC | | 4 | Alliance for Slovakia | | 1 | Progressive Slovakia | | 1 | SPOLU |
|
| |
Netherlands |
17 March 2021
| 150 | 75 | Government |
---|
| | 32 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | | 19 | Christian Democratic Appeal | | 19 | Democrats | | 5 | Christian Union |
|
75 | Opposition |
---|
| | 20 | Party for Freedom | | 14 | GroenLinks | | 14 | Socialist Party | | 9 | Labour Party | | 4 | Party for the Animals | | 3 | 50PLUS | | 3 | Reformed Political Party | | 3 | Denk | | 2 | Forum for Democracy |
|
| |
Germany |
06 September 2021
| 709 | 398 | Government |
---|
| | 200 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | | 46 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria | | 152 | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
|
311 | Opposition |
---|
| | 89 | Alternative for Germany | | 80 | Free Democratic Party | | 69 | The Left | | 67 | The Greens | | 6 | Non-inscrits |
|
| |
Slovenia |
2022
| 90 | 90 | Parties |
---|
| | 25 | Slovenia Democratic Party | | 13 | List of Marjan Sarec | | 10 | Social Democrats | | 10 | Modern Centre Party | | 9 | Left | | 7 | New Slovenia | | 5 | Party of Alenka Bratusek | | 5 | Democratic Party of Pensioners | | 4 | Slovenian National Party |
|
| |
Sweden |
2022
| 349 | 116 | Government |
---|
| | 100 | Social Democrats | | 16 | Green Party |
|
77 | Confidence and supply |
---|
| | 31 | Centre Party | | 19 | Liberals | | 27 | Left Party |
|
156 | Opposition |
---|
| | 70 | Moderate Party | | 62 | Sweden Democrats | | 22 | Christian Democrats | | 2 | Independent |
|
| |
Latvia |
2022
| 100 | 58 | Government |
---|
| | 15 | New Conservative Party | | 13 | Development/For! | | 12 | National Alliance | | 10 | To Whom Does the Country Belong? | | 8 | Unity |
|
38 | Opposition |
---|
| | 22 | Harmony | | 10 | Union of Greens and Farmers | | 4 | Independents |
|
| |
Denmark |
2023
| 179 | 37 | Supported by |
---|
| | 16 | Social Liberal Party | | 14 | Socialist People's Party | | 13 | Red-Green Alliance |
|
41 | Other Opposition |
---|
| | 16 | Danish People's Party | | 12 | Conservative People's Party | | 5 | The Alternative | | 4 | Liberal Alliance | | 4 | The New Right |
|
| |
Romania |
2023
| 136 | 9 | Government support |
---|
| | 9 | Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania |
|
47 | Opposition |
---|
| | 27 | National Liberal Party | | 13 | Save Romania Union | | 6 | People's Movement Party |
|
| |
Portugal |
01 June 2023
| 230 | 31 | Confidence and support |
---|
| | 19 | Left Bloc | | 12 | Portuguese Communist Party |
|
91 | Opposition |
---|
| | 79 | Social Democratic Party | | 5 | People's Party | | 4 | People-Animals-Nature | | 1 | CHEGA | | 1 | Liberal Initiative | | 1 | Independent |
|
| |
Poland |
November 2023
| 460 | 225 | Opposition |
---|
| | 138 | Civic Platform | | 42 | Kukiz | | 28 | Modern | | 16 | Polish People’s Party | | 1 | German Minority Electoral Committee |
|
| |
Spain |
November 2023
| 350 | 155 | Government |
---|
| | 120 | Spanish Socialist Workers Party | | 35 | Unidas Podemos-IU |
|
30 | Confidence and Supply |
---|
| | 13 | Catalan Republican Left | | 6 | Nationalist Basque Party | | 1 | Compromís | | 5 | EH Bildu | | 1 | New Canaries | | 1 | Galician Nationalist Bloc | | 1 | Teruel Exists | | 2 | More Country |
|
165 | Opposition |
---|
| | 88 | People’s Party | | 10 | Citizens | | 52 | Vox | | 2 | Navarrese People’s Union | | 1 | Canarian Coalition | | 8 | Together for Catalonia | | 1 | Cantabrian Regionalist Party | | 2 | Popular Unity Candidacy | | 1 | Asturias Foro |
|
| |
Belgium |
2024
| 150 | 87 | Government |
---|
| | 14 | Mouvement Reformateur | | 12 | Christen Democratic & Flemish | | 12 | Open VLD | | 19 | Socialist Party | | 13 | Ecolo | | 9 | Socialist Party Differently | | 8 | Groen |
|
63 | Opposition |
---|
| | 24 | New Flemish Alliance | | 18 | Vlaams Belang | | 5 | Humanist Democratic Centre | | 12 | Workers' Party of Belgium | | 2 | DeFI | | 2 | Independents |
|
| |
United Kingdom |
2024
| 650 | 82 | Other opposition |
---|
| | 47 | Scottish National Party | | 8 | Democratic Unionist Party | | 11 | Liberal Democrats | | 7 | Sinn Fein | | 4 | Plaid Cymru | | 1 | Green Party | | 4 | Others |
|
1 | Non-Voting Member |
---|
| | 1 | Speaker of the House of Commons |
|
| |