| Country | Next election ▾ | Total Seats | Parliament Seating | |
|---|
| Bulgaria |
Spring 2021
| 240 | | 118 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 80 | Bulgarian Socialist Party | | 26 | Movement for Rights and Freedom | | 12 | Volya |
|
| |
| Hungary |
Spring 2022
| 199 | | 132 | Government |
|---|
| | 115 | Fidesz | | 17 | Christian Democratic People‘s Party |
|
| 65 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 15 | Hungarian Socialist Party | | 16 | Movement for a Better Hungary | | 5 | Dialogue for Hungary | | 14 | Independents | | 9 | Democratic Coalition | | 6 | Greens |
|
| |
| Czech Republic |
No later than 16 October 2021
| 200 | | 93 | Government |
|---|
| | 78 | ANO | | 15 | Czech Social Democratic Party |
|
| 122 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 25 | Civic Democratic Party | | 22 | Czech Pirate Party | | 22 | Freedom and Direct Democracy |
|
| 15 | Supported by |
|---|
| | 15 | The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia |
|
| |
| Croatia |
2024
| 151 | | 76 | Government |
|---|
| | 66 | Croatian Democratic Union | | 1 | Croatian People's Party | | 1 | Reformists | | 8 | National minority MPs |
|
| 75 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 41 | Restart Coalition | | 8 | Bridge of Independent Lists | | 16 | Nationalist parties | | 7 | Green-Left | | 3 | Pametno |
|
| |
| Austria |
2024
| 183 | | 97 | Government |
|---|
| | 71 | Austrian People's Party | | 26 | Green Party |
|
| 86 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 40 | Social Democratic Party | | 15 | New Austria and Liberal Forum |
|
| |
| Cyprus |
May 2021
| 56 | | 21 | Government |
|---|
| | 18 | Democratic Rally | | 3 | Solidarity Movement |
|
| 35 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 16 | Progressive Party of Working People | | 9 | Democratic Party | | 3 | Movement for Social Democracy | | 3 | Solidarity Movement | | 2 | Movement of Ecologists – Citizens’ Cooperation | | 2 | National Popular Front | | 3 | Citizens' Alliance |
|
| |
| Estonia |
By March 2023
| 101 | | 57 | Government |
|---|
| | 26 | Estonian Centre Party | | 19 | Conservative People's Party | | 12 | Isamaa |
|
| 44 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 34 | Estonian Reform Party | | 10 | Social Democratic Party |
|
| |
| Finland |
April 2023
| 200 | | 116 | Government |
|---|
| | 40 | Social Democratic Party | | 20 | Green League | | 31 | Centre Party | | 16 | Left Alliance | | 9 | Swedish People's Party |
|
| 84 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 39 | Finns Party | | 1 | Aland Coalition | | 5 | Cristian Democrats | | 1 | Movement Now | | 38 | National Coalition Party |
|
| |
| France |
April 2022
| 577 | | 349 | Government |
|---|
| | 280 | La République En Marche |
|
| 227 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 104 | The Republicans | | 19 | UDI and Independents | | 29 | Socialists | | 17 | France Insoumise | | 15 | Democratic and Republican Left | | 12 | Not registered | | 18 | Liberties and Territories |
|
| 55 | Confidence-and-supply |
|---|
| | 46 | Democratic Movement | | 9 | Agir |
|
| |
| Greece |
2023
| 300 | | 142 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 86 | SYRIZA | | 22 | Movement for Change | | 15 | Communist Party | | 10 | Greek Solution | | 9 | MeRA 25 |
|
| |
| Ireland |
2025
| 160 | | 84 | Government |
|---|
| | 37 | Fianna Fáil | | 35 | Fine Gael | | 12 | Green Party |
|
| 75 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 37 | Sinn Féin | | 6 | Labour Party | | 5 | Solidarity | | 6 | Social Democrats | | 19 | Independent | | 1 | Aontú | | 1 | Right To Change |
|
| |
| Italy |
2025
| 630 | | 562 | Government |
|---|
| | 165 | Five Star Movement | | 92 | Democratic Party | | 28 | Italia Viva | | 10 | Free and Equal | | 88 | Forza Italia | | 49 | Misto | | 130 | League |
|
| 66 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 34 | Fratelli d'Italia | | 31 | Misto | | 1 | Free and Equal |
|
| |
| Lithuania |
2024
| 141 | | 55 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 32 | Farmers and Greens | | 13 | Social Democratic Party | | 10 | Labour Party |
|
| 73 | Government |
|---|
| | 50 | Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrat | | 12 | Liberals Movement of the Republic of Lithuania | | 11 | Freedom Party |
|
| 17 | Non-affiliated |
|---|
| | 3 | Electoral Action of Poles | | 5 | Independents | | 3 | Social Democratic Party | | 1 | Freedom and Justice | | 1 | Green Party |
|
| |
| Luxembourg |
2023
| 60 | | 31 | Government |
|---|
| | 12 | Democratic Party | | 10 | Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party | | 9 | The Greens |
|
| 29 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 21 | Christian Social People's Party | | 4 | Alternative Democratic Reform Party | | 2 | The Left | | 2 | Pirate Party Luxembourg |
|
| |
| Malta |
2022
| 67 | | 30 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 28 | Nationalist Party | | 2 | Independent Democrats |
|
| |
| Slovakia |
2024
| 150 | | 93 | Government |
|---|
| | 53 | Ordinary People and Independent Personalities | | 17 | We Are Family | | 10 | For the People | | 13 | Freedom and Solidarity |
|
| 57 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 26 | Direction – Social Democracy | | 9 | Kotlebists – People's Party Our Slovakia | | 11 | Voice - Social Democracy | | 5 | REPUBLIC | | 4 | Alliance for Slovakia | | 1 | Progressive Slovakia | | 1 | SPOLU |
|
| |
| Sweden |
2022
| 349 | | 116 | Government |
|---|
| | 100 | Social Democrats | | 16 | Green Party |
|
| 77 | Confidence and supply |
|---|
| | 31 | Centre Party | | 19 | Liberals | | 27 | Left Party |
|
| 156 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 70 | Moderate Party | | 62 | Sweden Democrats | | 22 | Christian Democrats | | 2 | Independent |
|
| |
| Latvia |
2022
| 100 | | 58 | Government |
|---|
| | 15 | New Conservative Party | | 13 | Development/For! | | 12 | National Alliance | | 10 | To Whom Does the Country Belong? | | 8 | Unity |
|
| 38 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 22 | Harmony | | 10 | Union of Greens and Farmers | | 4 | Independents |
|
| |
| Denmark |
2023
| 179 | | 37 | Supported by |
|---|
| | 16 | Social Liberal Party | | 14 | Socialist People's Party | | 13 | Red-Green Alliance |
|
| 41 | Other Opposition |
|---|
| | 16 | Danish People's Party | | 12 | Conservative People's Party | | 5 | The Alternative | | 4 | Liberal Alliance | | 4 | The New Right |
|
| |
| Romania |
2023
| 136 | | 9 | Government support |
|---|
| | 9 | Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania |
|
| 47 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 27 | National Liberal Party | | 13 | Save Romania Union | | 6 | People's Movement Party |
|
| |
| Portugal |
01 June 2023
| 230 | | 31 | Confidence and support |
|---|
| | 19 | Left Bloc | | 12 | Portuguese Communist Party |
|
| 91 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 79 | Social Democratic Party | | 5 | People's Party | | 4 | People-Animals-Nature | | 1 | CHEGA | | 1 | Liberal Initiative | | 1 | Independent |
|
| |
| Poland |
November 2023
| 460 | | 225 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 138 | Civic Platform | | 42 | Kukiz | | 28 | Modern | | 16 | Polish People’s Party | | 1 | German Minority Electoral Committee |
|
| |
| Spain |
November 2023
| 350 | | 155 | Government |
|---|
| | 120 | Spanish Socialist Workers Party | | 35 | Unidas Podemos-IU |
|
| 30 | Confidence and Supply |
|---|
| | 13 | Catalan Republican Left | | 6 | Nationalist Basque Party | | 1 | Compromís | | 5 | EH Bildu | | 1 | New Canaries | | 1 | Galician Nationalist Bloc | | 1 | Teruel Exists | | 2 | More Country |
|
| 165 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 88 | People’s Party | | 10 | Citizens | | 52 | Vox | | 2 | Navarrese People’s Union | | 1 | Canarian Coalition | | 8 | Together for Catalonia | | 1 | Cantabrian Regionalist Party | | 2 | Popular Unity Candidacy | | 1 | Asturias Foro |
|
| |
| Belgium |
2024
| 150 | | 87 | Government |
|---|
| | 14 | Mouvement Reformateur | | 12 | Christen Democratic & Flemish | | 12 | Open VLD | | 19 | Socialist Party | | 13 | Ecolo | | 9 | Socialist Party Differently | | 8 | Groen |
|
| 63 | Opposition |
|---|
| | 24 | New Flemish Alliance | | 18 | Vlaams Belang | | 5 | Humanist Democratic Centre | | 12 | Workers' Party of Belgium | | 2 | DeFI | | 2 | Independents |
|
| |
| United Kingdom |
2024
| 650 | | 82 | Other opposition |
|---|
| | 47 | Scottish National Party | | 8 | Democratic Unionist Party | | 11 | Liberal Democrats | | 7 | Sinn Fein | | 4 | Plaid Cymru | | 1 | Green Party | | 4 | Others |
|
| 1 | Non-Voting Member |
|---|
| | 1 | Speaker of the House of Commons |
|
| |
